Vietnamese recipe
Huế Beef and Pork Noodle Soup
Thick round rice noodles in a beef-and-pork broth enriched with lemongrass, fermented shrimp paste and red annatto-chile oil, topped with sliced shank and tender pork.
Vietnam

01
Ingredients
- 800 g
boneless beef shank, whole
- 600 g
pork hock, cut into 4 cm bone-in pieces
- 600 g
beef soup bones
- 4 L
water, plus blanching and topping-up water
- 200 g
onion, halved
- 120 g
lemongrass, 90 g bruised stalks and 30 g finely minced tender base
- 15 g
Vietnamese fermented shrimp paste (mắm ruốc)
- 35 ml
fish sauce
- 15 g
sugar
- 10 g
salt
- 45 ml
neutral oil
- 6 g
annatto seeds
- 50 g
shallots, minced
- 20 g
garlic, minced
- 8 g
red chile flakes
- 450 g
dried thick round rice noodles for bún bò Huế
- 180 g
bean sprouts
- 120 g
purple cabbage, finely shredded
- 60 g
red onion, thinly sliced
- 40 g
scallions and cilantro, chopped
- 30 g
mint and Thai basil leaves
- 2
limes, cut into wedges
02
Method
- 01
Blanch the bones and meat
Cover beef bones, shank and pork hock with cold water in an 8 L pot. Bring to a boil for 5 minutes, drain, and rinse off foam. Clean the pot before making the broth.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Start the lemongrass broth
Return the meat and bones with 4 L water, onion, bruised lemongrass and salt. Bring to a boil, skim, then simmer gently with the lid ajar for 3–3½ hours, removing each meat when tender. Top up with hot water to keep bones covered.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Lift out the tender pork
Check pork hock after 75–90 minutes: skin should yield easily to a skewer but still hold together. Transfer to a shallow container with some broth. Cool and refrigerate within 2 hours while the beef and bones continue cooking.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Dilute the shrimp paste
Mix shrimp paste with 100 ml hot broth drawn from the pot. Stir until no dense lumps remain, then leave 5 minutes. Use the smooth upper liquid and leave any gritty sediment behind.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Extract red annatto oil
Heat oil and annatto seeds in a small pan over medium-low for 2–3 minutes until the oil turns red-orange. Do not let the seeds smoke. Strain into a heatproof bowl and discard the seeds, then return the oil to the pan.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Cook the chile aromatics
Add shallots, garlic and minced lemongrass to the annatto oil. Cook over medium-low for 4–5 minutes until fragrant and softened. Stir in chile flakes for 30 seconds, then add diluted shrimp paste and cook 1 minute. Scrape this mixture into the broth.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Finish the beef and broth
When shank is easily pierced after 3–3½ hours, remove it and rest 15 minutes. Discard bones, onion and long lemongrass stalks. Adjust broth to 3 L with hot water; add fish sauce and sugar and simmer 5 minutes, keeping the fine red aromatics in the soup.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 08
Cook the thick noodles
Boil noodles in a separate large pot for their package time, typically 12–15 minutes. Bite one to check that the white hard centre is gone but the noodle remains springy. Rinse briefly with warm water and drain thoroughly.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 09
Prepare the vegetable plate
Blanch sprouts in boiling water for 60 seconds and drain. Wash and dry shredded cabbage and herbs. Arrange with thin red onion and lime wedges. Keep the herbs out of the stockpot so their fresh aroma survives serving.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 10
Slice and reheat the meats
Slice beef shank across the grain into 3 mm slices. Return beef and chilled pork hock to the simmering broth for 3–5 minutes, or until both reach 74°C. Keep pork pieces intact and remove any loose bones before serving.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 11
Serve the Huế noodle bowls
Divide noodles and hot meats among six bowls. Ladle about 500 ml broth into each, including a little red aromatic oil. Add scallions and cilantro; serve the vegetables and lime alongside so each diner can add crunch and acidity.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
Bun-Bo-Hue-from-Huong-Giang-2011 — Photograph by Kham Tran - www.khamtran.com; CC BY 3.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


