Greek recipe
Galaktoboureko
Galaktoboureko encloses fragrant semolina custard between crisp buttered phyllo and soaks the hot pastry with cool citrus syrup. The ideal contrast is shattering top layers around a soft, creamy centre.
Greek syrup-pastry tradition

01
Ingredients
- 450 g
phyllo pastry
- 200 g
unsalted butter, melted and divided
- 1.2 L
whole milk
- 250 ml
double cream
- 120 g
fine semolina
- 250 g
caster sugar, for custard
- 4
large eggs
- 5 ml
vanilla extract
- 2 g
finely grated lemon zest
- 400 g
caster sugar, for syrup
- 350 ml
water, for syrup
- 20 ml
fresh lemon juice
- 1
lemon peel strip, about 50 mm long
- 1
cinnamon stick
02
Method
- 01
Cook the citrus syrup first
Combine the 400 g syrup sugar, 350 ml water, lemon peel and cinnamon. Bring to a boil and simmer for 5 minutes, then stir in 20 ml lemon juice and remove from the heat.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Cool the syrup completely
Remove the lemon peel and cinnamon after 10 minutes. Pour the syrup into a wide jug and cool for at least 45 minutes until it reaches room temperature.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Warm the milk and cream
Combine the 1.2 L milk and 250 ml cream in a heavy saucepan. Heat over medium-low heat for 8–10 minutes until steaming at about 80°C, without boiling.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Whisk eggs with part of the sugar
Whisk the 4 eggs with 100 g of the 250 g custard sugar for 2 minutes until smooth and slightly pale. Keep the remaining 150 g sugar for the semolina base.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Cook the semolina base
Whisk the remaining 150 g custard sugar and the 120 g semolina into the hot dairy in a steady rain. Cook over medium-low heat for 6–8 minutes, whisking constantly, until thick enough to leave trails.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Temper the eggs
Remove the semolina base from the heat. Whisk 300 ml of the hot custard into the egg mixture in 3 additions of about 100 ml each.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Finish and cool the custard
Whisk the tempered egg mixture back into the saucepan. Stir in vanilla, lemon zest and 40 g of the melted butter. Cook over very low heat for 2 minutes, then spread in a shallow bowl and cool for 20 minutes.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 08
Prepare the phyllo pan
Heat the oven to 180°C. Brush a 25 x 35 cm metal baking pan with 15 g of the melted butter. Unroll the phyllo and keep unused sheets covered.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 09
Build seven bottom layers
Lay 7 phyllo sheets in the pan one at a time, brushing each lightly with a total of 60 g melted butter. Let the edges climb and overhang the sides.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 10
Add the cooled custard
Pour the cooled custard into the lined pan and spread it level to the corners without pressing into the phyllo. The custard should be warm at most, not hot.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 11
Fold the edges and build the top crust
Fold the overhanging bottom phyllo inward over the custard edge and brush the rim with 20 g melted butter. Cover with 7 more phyllo sheets, brushing them one at a time with 50 g melted butter, then tuck their edges around the custard without compressing the centre.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 12
Score and butter the surface
Brush the remaining 15 g melted butter over the top. Score 12 portions through only the upper phyllo layers so steam can escape without cutting through the custard.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 13
Bake until crisp and bronze
Bake at 180°C for 45–50 minutes until the top is deeply golden-bronze, crisp and fully puffed at the score lines.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 14
Syrup the hot pastry
Set the hot pan on a rack. Pour the completely cooled syrup evenly over the pastry in 4 additions over 2 minutes, pausing briefly so each addition can soak down the score lines.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 15
Rest before cutting
Leave uncovered for 2 hours so the syrup distributes and the custard settles. Cut fully through the 12 score lines only after the pastry reaches room temperature.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
- My Greek Dish — Traditional Greek Galaktoboureko
- Akis Petretzikis — Greek custard pie - Galaktoboureko
Galaktoboureko — Photograph by Badseed; CC BY 3.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


