British recipe
Shepherd's Pie
A lamb mince filling simmered with onion, carrot, celery, herbs and stock, capped with buttery mashed potato and baked until the ridges are crisp. Using lamb matters here: the closely related beef version is cottage pie.
Britain / Ireland

01
Ingredients
- 800 g
lamb mince
- 15 ml
neutral oil
- 200 g
onion, finely diced
- 150 g
carrot, finely diced
- 100 g
celery, finely diced
- 20 g
tomato purée
- 15 g
plain flour
- 350 ml
unsalted lamb or beef stock
- 15 ml
Worcestershire sauce
- 6 g
fresh thyme and rosemary, finely chopped
- 1.2 kg
floury potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
- 80 g
unsalted butter
- 120 ml
whole milk, warmed
- 14 g
fine salt, divided
- 4 g
black pepper
02
Method
- 01
Boil the potatoes
Put the potatoes in cold salted water using 6 g of the salt. Bring to a boil, then simmer 18–20 minutes until a knife passes through without resistance. Drain thoroughly and let steam dry for 3 minutes.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Brown the lamb
Heat the 15 ml oil in a wide casserole over medium-high heat. Add the 800 g lamb in 2 batches and brown for 8–10 minutes total, breaking it into small pieces. Transfer browned lamb to a bowl and leave about 30 ml fat in the pan.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Build and simmer the filling
Cook the onion, carrot and celery in the lamb fat for 8 minutes. Add the 20 g tomato purée for 2 minutes, then the 15 g flour for 1 minute. Return the lamb, add the 350 ml stock, 15 ml Worcestershire sauce, herbs, 4 g salt and 4 g pepper, and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes until thick but still moist.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Mash the potatoes
Mash the hot dry potatoes with the 80 g butter, then beat in the warm 120 ml milk and remaining 4 g salt just until smooth and fluffy. Do not overwork the mash.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Assemble the pie
Spread the hot lamb filling evenly in a 2.5 L baking dish. Spoon the mash over the top in small portions so it does not sink, then spread to the edges and rake deep ridges across the surface with a fork.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Bake until browned and bubbling
Heat the oven to 200°C and bake for 25–30 minutes until the potato ridges are deep golden and the lamb filling bubbles visibly around the edges. Rest for 10 minutes before spooning into plates.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
Shepherds pie (6962180559) — Photograph by cyclonebill from Copenhagen, Denmark; CC BY-SA 2.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


