Japanese recipe
Silky mushroom and mitsuba chawanmushi
A gently steamed savoury egg custard with shiitake, enoki and mitsuba, cooked slowly so the surface stays smooth and tender.
Japan

01
Ingredients
- 150 g
large eggs without shells
- 450 ml
unsalted dashi, cooled
- 10 ml
light soy sauce
- 10 ml
mirin
- 2 g
fine salt
- 40 g
shiitake mushrooms, thinly sliced
- 40 g
enoki mushrooms, trimmed
- 8 g
mitsuba Japanese parsley
02
Method
- 01
Cool the dashi
Prepare 450 ml unsalted dashi and cool it to about 45°C before it meets the eggs. Warm dashi can cook streaks into the custard, while hot dashi can scramble it.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Mix the custard
Beat the 150 g eggs gently with the cooled dashi, 10 ml soy sauce, 10 ml mirin and 2 g salt. Avoid foam so the steamed surface stays silky.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Strain the egg
Pass the egg mixture through a fine sieve into a jug. Skim any surface foam with a spoon; a fine strain gives the custard its clean, tender texture.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Prepare the mushrooms
Trim the enoki root and separate the strands. Wipe the shiitake clean and slice it thinly. Pick the mitsuba leaves and tender stems into small pieces.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Fill the steaming cups
Divide the shiitake and enoki among four heatproof cups, reserving a little mitsuba for the top. Pour the strained egg mixture over the mushrooms and add the remaining mitsuba.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Steam gently
Preheat a steamer until the chamber is 85–90°C with steady but gentle steam. Cover each cup with its lid or foil, place them in the steamer, and cook for 12–15 minutes.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Check the egg safety
Check the centre of the thickest cup with a clean thermometer. It must reach 74°C with no liquid egg; if needed, steam in one-minute increments while keeping the chamber below a hard boil.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 08
Rest and serve warm
Turn off the steamer and rest the covered cups for 2 minutes. Uncover and serve warm at about 65–70°C; the custard should tremble softly, not release liquid.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
- Just One Cookbook — Chawanmushi (Japanese Savory Egg Custard)
- Japanese Cooking 101 — Chawanmushi (Savory Egg Custard)
Chawanmushi 001 — Photograph by Toukou Sousui; CC BY 2.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


