Chinese recipe

Mapo tofu

Tender tofu and pork are folded through a fragrant, chile-red Sichuan sauce.

Sichuan, China

Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Total
35 min
Servings
3
Mapo tofu with intact tofu cubes, minced pork, red chile sauce, and scallions in a shallow bowl
Real finished-dish photographPhotograph by SichuanfoodloverSource page · Original file · CC BY-SA 4.0Cropped, resized, and compressed by Recipe Nest Vault.

01

Ingredients

  • 400 g

    soft tofu, cut into 2 cm cubes

  • 120 g

    ground pork

  • 30 g

    doubanjiang

  • 10 g

    fermented black beans, roughly chopped

  • 15 g

    garlic, finely chopped

  • 10 g

    fresh ginger, finely chopped

  • 3 g

    Sichuan peppercorns, ground

  • 25 ml

    neutral cooking oil

  • 250 ml

    unsalted chicken or vegetable stock

  • 15 ml

    light soy sauce

  • 15 ml

    Shaoxing wine

  • 3 g

    granulated sugar

  • 8 g + 20 ml

    cornstarch slurry

  • 30 g

    scallions, thinly sliced

02

Method

  1. 01

    Prepare the tofu and slurry

    Cut the soft tofu into 2 cm cubes. Hold it in 70°C water for 5 minutes, then drain gently. Stir the 8 g cornstarch with 20 ml water until smooth.

    Illustration of 2 cm tofu cubes soaking in warm water beside a bowl of cornstarch slurry and a fine-mesh strainer.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  2. 02

    Set out the aromatics

    Have the pork, doubanjiang, black beans, garlic, ginger, ground Sichuan peppercorns, stock, soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, sugar, and scallions measured beside the wok. Divide the ground peppercorns into two portions.

    Illustration of measured Mapo tofu ingredients arranged in separate bowls beside an empty wok, with ground peppercorns divided into two portions.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  3. 03

    Brown the pork

    Heat a wok over medium-high heat. Add all 25 ml oil and the pork. Stir-fry for 3 minutes, breaking up the meat, until browned and the centre reaches 71°C.

    Illustration of fully browned ground pork being broken into small crumbles with a spatula in a black wok.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  4. 04

    Bloom the bean seasonings

    Reduce the heat to medium. Add the doubanjiang, fermented black beans, and half the peppercorns. Stir-fry for 45 seconds until the oil turns red, keeping the paste from scorching.

    Illustration of red doubanjiang streaks, small fermented black beans and ground peppercorn blooming with browned pork in red oil.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  5. 05

    Build the sauce

    Pour in the 250 ml stock, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, and sugar. Scrape the base of the wok so the fermented seasonings dissolve into the liquid.

    Illustration of pale stock being poured into seasoned pork while a spatula scrapes the base of the wok to form a loose red sauce.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  6. 06

    Simmer the tofu

    Slide the tofu into the sauce in one layer. Keep the wok uncovered at a gentle simmer for 5 minutes, shaking it occasionally instead of stirring so the cubes stay intact.

    Illustration of intact tofu cubes arranged in one layer and gently simmering uncovered in loose red Mapo sauce.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  7. 07

    Thicken in two additions

    Stir the slurry again. Add half and simmer for 30 seconds; add only as much of the remainder as needed for a sauce that clings lightly to the tofu.

    Illustration of a spoon-stirred slurry pouring in a thin stream while half remains in the bowl and the tofu stays intact.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  8. 08

    Finish and rest

    Turn off the heat. Fold in the remaining peppercorns and all 30 g scallions, rest for 1 minute, and serve while hot.

    Illustration of sliced scallions and a fine dusting of Sichuan peppercorn being folded into settled Mapo tofu after the heat is turned off.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph

03

Sources and photo credit

This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.

Recipe references

Authentic Mapo Tofu — Photograph by Sichuanfoodlover; CC BY-SA 4.0.

Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.

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