African recipe
Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread
A naturally fermented teff flatbread with a soft, flexible surface and signature bubbles, used as both plate and utensil alongside Ethiopian stews.
Ethiopia and Eritrea, Horn of Africa

01
Ingredients
- 500 g
teff flour
- 60 g
ersho or active teff sourdough starter
- 900 ml
cool potable water, divided
- 6 g
fine salt
- 10 ml
neutral oil for wiping the griddle
02
Method
- 01
Mix the teff batter
Whisk teff flour with 700 ml water until smooth, then stir in ersho starter. The mixture should be pourable but not watery; scrape down the sides of a clean fermentation vessel.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 02
Ferment for 48 hours
Cover the vessel loosely with a lid or clean cloth and ferment at a steady cool room temperature for 48 hours. Look for bubbles, a separated thin liquid layer and a clean tangy aroma; discard the batter if it develops mold, pink patches or a foul smell.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 03
Drain, stir and thin the batter
If a thin liquid layer has formed, pour off only what is excessive. Stir the batter thoroughly, add remaining water gradually to a thin crepe-batter consistency, then mix in salt and rest for 30 minutes.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 04
Heat and prepare the griddle
Heat a large nonstick skillet or mitad over medium until a drop of batter sets quickly without browning. Wipe the surface with only a trace of oil; traditional injera is cooked on a nearly dry griddle.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 05
Pour one round and let the eyes form
Pour batter in a spiral from the outside toward the centre to make a thin round. Cover immediately and cook until many small holes open across the top and the surface looks set and matte.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 06
Lift, cool and stack
Once the top is dry and the edges release, lift the injera with a wide flexible spatula; do not flip it. Lay flat on a clean cloth and cool before stacking so the undersides do not stick.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph - 07
Serve as plate and utensil
Serve one injera flat on a large plate with stews arranged over it, or fold the rounds on the side. Tear pieces by hand at the table to scoop wat and vegetables.

Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
03
Sources and photo credit
This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.
Recipe references
Injera, Ethiopian bread made from teff a cereal native to Ethiopia.JPG — Photograph by Visio; CC BY-SA 4.0.
Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.


