African recipe

Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread

A naturally fermented teff flatbread with a soft, flexible surface and signature bubbles, used as both plate and utensil alongside Ethiopian stews.

Ethiopia and Eritrea, Horn of Africa

Prep
25 min
Cook
48 hr 45 min
Total
49 hr 10 min
Servings
8
Ethiopian fermented teff injera flatbread with its characteristic small bubbles
Real finished-dish photographPhotograph by VisioSource page · Original file · CC BY-SA 4.0Cropped, resized, and compressed by Recipe Nest Vault.

01

Ingredients

  • 500 g

    teff flour

  • 60 g

    ersho or active teff sourdough starter

  • 900 ml

    cool potable water, divided

  • 6 g

    fine salt

  • 10 ml

    neutral oil for wiping the griddle

02

Method

  1. 01

    Mix the teff batter

    Whisk teff flour with 700 ml water until smooth, then stir in ersho starter. The mixture should be pourable but not watery; scrape down the sides of a clean fermentation vessel.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 1: Mix the teff batter.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  2. 02

    Ferment for 48 hours

    Cover the vessel loosely with a lid or clean cloth and ferment at a steady cool room temperature for 48 hours. Look for bubbles, a separated thin liquid layer and a clean tangy aroma; discard the batter if it develops mold, pink patches or a foul smell.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 2: Ferment for 48 hours.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  3. 03

    Drain, stir and thin the batter

    If a thin liquid layer has formed, pour off only what is excessive. Stir the batter thoroughly, add remaining water gradually to a thin crepe-batter consistency, then mix in salt and rest for 30 minutes.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 3: Drain, stir and thin the batter.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  4. 04

    Heat and prepare the griddle

    Heat a large nonstick skillet or mitad over medium until a drop of batter sets quickly without browning. Wipe the surface with only a trace of oil; traditional injera is cooked on a nearly dry griddle.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 4: Heat and prepare the griddle.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  5. 05

    Pour one round and let the eyes form

    Pour batter in a spiral from the outside toward the centre to make a thin round. Cover immediately and cook until many small holes open across the top and the surface looks set and matte.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 5: Pour one round and let the eyes form.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  6. 06

    Lift, cool and stack

    Once the top is dry and the edges release, lift the injera with a wide flexible spatula; do not flip it. Lay flat on a clean cloth and cool before stacking so the undersides do not stick.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 6: Lift, cool and stack.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph
  7. 07

    Serve as plate and utensil

    Serve one injera flat on a large plate with stews arranged over it, or fold the rounds on the side. Tear pieces by hand at the table to scoop wat and vegetables.

    Ethiopian Teff Injera Flatbread, step 7: Serve as plate and utensil.
    Cooking-step illustration, not a photograph

03

Sources and photo credit

This standardized method was independently rewritten after cross-checking the references below. Recipe Nest Vault does not claim that the credited photographer cooked from this exact version.

Recipe references

Injera, Ethiopian bread made from teff a cereal native to Ethiopia.JPG — Photograph by Visio; CC BY-SA 4.0.

Step illustrations: Original illustrations created by Recipe Nest Vault with OpenAI image_gen.

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